Honey Bee Hive Systems
One of the first decisions a new beekeeper makes is choosing which hive system to use. Traditionally, beehives are referred to as woodenware because they were originally constructed from wood. Today, however, hive systems may also be made from plastic and/or closed-cell insulated foam.
The hive systems described below are commonly used in the United States. While hive designs used in other parts of the world may look similar, they may be known by different names or follow slightly different standards.
Langstroth Hives
Langstroth hives are the most widely used hive system in the United States. Most commercial beekeepers use this system, and standard honey extractors are designed specifically to accommodate Langstroth-sized frames.
Originally designed to hold 10 frames per box, many modern Langstroth hives now use 8-frame supers, which are lighter and easier to lift while maintaining compatibility with standard equipment.
Here is a short video explaining the Langstroth Hive System.
(This is not a recommendation for or against this particular vendor.)
Flow Hives
The Flow Hive is a hybrid Langstroth system developed in Australia. It uses an 8-frame honey super containing specialized plastic frames with honeycomb-sized cells (approximately 5 cells per inch).
These frames can be mechanically adjusted to allow honey to flow out of the hive directly into containers, reducing the need for traditional extraction equipment. While the brood portion of the hive functions like a standard Langstroth, the honey harvesting process is unique to the Flow system.
Here is a short video explaining the Flow Hive System.
(This is not a recommendation for or against this particular vendor.)
Top Bar Hives
Top Bar hives are among the oldest hive systems still in use and are often associated with more natural or low-intervention beekeeping approaches.
There are no universal size standards, and many beekeepers build their own Top Bar hives using basic tools and materials. This system typically requires more frequent interaction by the beekeeper, and honey extraction is done by hand rather than with an extractor.
Here is a short video explaining the Top Bar Hive System.
(This is not a recommendation for or against this particular vendor.)
Warré Hives
Warré hives use top-bar style comb construction combined with stackable boxes. Developed in France, this system is also known as the “People’s Hive.”
Warré hives emphasize minimal intervention and are typically expanded by adding boxes to the bottom of the hive rather than the top. Like Top Bar hives, honey is usually harvested by crushing and straining the comb.
Here is a short video explaining the Warré Hive System.
(This is not a recommendation for or against this particular vendor.)
AZ Slovenian Hives
AZ Slovenian hives originated in Slovenia and are designed to be housed within a structure or bee house, offering protection from weather and allowing hive inspections from the rear.
In the United States, many AZ hive systems have been adapted to use standard Langstroth-sized frames, making them compatible with conventional honey extraction equipment. This system has been growing in popularity, especially among beekeepers interested in stationary apiaries and educational settings.
Here are two short videos explaining the AZ Hive System.
(This is not a recommendation for or against this particular vendor.)
Apimaye Hives
Apimaye hives are a modern, insulated hive system constructed from high-density, closed-cell polyurethane foam rather than wood. Designed with durability and thermal regulation in mind, Apimaye hives are compatible with standard Langstroth frames and equipment.
Key features often include:
- Built-in insulation for improved temperature regulation
- Integrated feeders and ventilation systems
- Durable construction resistant to rot and warping
- Reduced condensation compared to traditional wooden hives
These hives are designed to support colony health in both hot and cold climates while maintaining compatibility with conventional beekeeping practices.
Here is a short video explaining the Apimaye Hive System.
(This is not a recommendation for or against this particular vendor.)
PDNBKA Recommendation
While there are many hive systems available, the Paseo del Norte Beekeepers Association generally recommends that new beekeepers start with a Langstroth hive system. This is the most commonly used system in our region, and it allows new members to benefit from the large number of experienced mentors within PDNBKA who are familiar with Langstroth equipment, management practices, and troubleshooting.
For those who are able to invest more upfront, Apimaye hives are also a strong option. Their insulated design can be especially beneficial in the El Paso and Southern New Mexico climate, helping colonies manage extreme heat and temperature swings while remaining fully compatible with standard Langstroth frames and equipment.
Ultimately, the best hive system is one that fits your budget, learning style, and management goals. PDNBKA encourages new beekeepers to ask questions, seek mentorship, and learn from the experience of local beekeepers before making a final decision.